August 28, 2025
Introduction John Dryden’s Absalom and Achitophel proves that politics never really changes. Ambition, betrayal, and even fake news—Dryden wrote about them in 1681, yet his themes still feel modern today. The poem was composed during the Exclusion Crisis, a time when Parliament sought to exclude James, the Catholic brother of King Charles II, from inheriting the throne. Many politicians and citizens instead backed the king’s illegitimate Protestant son, the Duke of Monmouth, hoping he would continue Protestant rule. In this tense...
Introduction Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719 by Daniel Defoe, stands as a foundational novel in English literature. Often lauded as the forerunner of the modern novel, it tells the gripping story of a young Englishman who, driven by adventure, finds himself...
Introduction Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen’s extraordinary play remains one of the most exciting and frequently performed works in the modern theatre. When first performed in 1879, the play broke the mould and caused an earthquake in the world...
Introduction Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire stands as a pillar of American theatre, its influence spanning decades and continents. Since its 1947 debut, the play has captivated audiences with its raw emotional intensity, complex characters, and exploration of timeless themes....
Introduction Girish Karnad’s Tughlaq stands as a milestone in Indian theatre, blending history, politics, and psychological complexity to create a play that resonates across generations. The play, first staged in 1964, unfolds in the 14th century and explores the reign of...
Introduction Mahesh Dattani Final Solutions stands as a seminal work in Indian English drama, acclaimed for its unflinching exploration of communal tensions and its nuanced portrayal of human psychology amidst social upheaval. Written and first performed in the early 1990s, the play is set against the backdrop of Hindu-Muslim conflict in post-independence India. Dattani’s narrative is both intimate and universal, weaving...
Introduction Eugene O’Neill’s The Iceman Cometh is a monumental achievement in American theatre, renowned for its psychological complexity, philosophical depth, and unflinching portrayal of human despair. First performed in 1946, this four-act play is set in the dingy back room of Harry...
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