Introduction Girish Karnad’s Tughlaq stands as a milestone in Indian theatre, blending history, politics, and psychological complexity to create a play that resonates across generations. The play, first staged in 1964, unfolds in the 14th century and explores the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, one of India’s most enigmatic and controversial rulers. Karnad’s work is not just a historical retelling but a profound exploration of leadership, idealism, and the tragic consequences of unchecked ambition.  In this article, you’ll...